Vietnam Population
Population Distribution
As of 2023, the latest population of Vietnam is 98,721,275, based on our calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations).
| Total population | 98,721,275 |
| Population growth rate | 0.84% |
| Birth rate | 15.50 births per 1,000 people |
| Life expectancy | |
| Overall life expectancy | 72.65 years |
| Men life expectancy | 70.20 years |
| Women life expectancy | 75.40 years |
| Age structure | |
| 0-14 years | 23.27% |
| 15-64 years | 70.38% |
| 65 years and above | 6.35% |
| Median age | 29.60 years |
| Gender ratio (Male to Female) | 1.00 |
| Population density | 298.06 residents per km² |
| Urbanization | 25.70% |
| Ethnicities | |
| approx. 60 ethnic groups: approx. 87% Vietnamese (Kinh); Hmong, Thai, Khmer, Chinese | |
| Religions | |
| Buddhists 9.3%, Catholics 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1% Protestants 0.5%, Muslims 0.1% non-religious 80.8% (1999 census) | |
| Human Development Index (HDI) | 0.693 |
| HDI ranking | 118th out of 194 |
People in Vietnam
The Vietnamese people are young. More than 40 percent of people are not older than 15 years. There are more than 50 ethnic groups in Vietnam. The majority with 86 out of 100 are the Viet, also known as the Kinh. There are also many Chinese who, because they live abroad, are also called overseas Chinese.
Other minorities are Thai and Khmer. The Khmer live mainly in the south of the country in the fertile valley of the Mekong. These parts of the country used to belong to Cambodia and the Khmer come from Cambodia. Other ethnic groups also include the mountain peoples, who, as the name suggests, primarily live in the mountains. These minorities mostly speak their own language and live their own culture. Many of these minorities are not recognized in Vietnam and often have to live in greater poverty than the rest of the population.
The Vietnamese honor their ancestors
The ancestor cult is widespread in Vietnam. Ancestor cult means that the deceased are particularly honored. And it doesn’t really matter which religion the Vietnamese associate with. It is also possible that non-believing Vietnamese worship their ancestors. So there is an ancestral age in every household. On this altar one offers objects and food for the deceased. You honor them and ask them for advice when you don’t know what to do next.
The beliefs in Vietnam are also partly mixed. The followers of the different religions live peacefully with one another and do not fight each other. That would be a role model for many other countries.
Languages in Vietnam
The country’s official language is Vietnamese. But in business, more and more people speak English. French is still taught as the first foreign language in many schools because Vietnam once belonged to the French colony of Indochina. Some Vietnamese speak German very well.
Religions in Vietnam
The Constitution of the country guarantees people freedom of religion. But the country’s communist party views religions with a certain degree of skepticism. At least that’s how it was in the past. Many Vietnamese say that they do not belong to any religion. The Buddhism has spread even most, Christianity brought the Europeans. But there are also natural religions and Taoism. Confucianism and animism are added.
Vietnam Overview
Vietnam, located in Southeast Asia along the South China Sea, is famous for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. The country is renowned for its lush rice paddies, towering limestone karsts, and pristine beaches, such as Ha Long Bay and Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. Vietnam’s ancient temples, bustling street markets, and flavorful cuisine, including pho and banh mi, reflect its diverse cultural influences from Chinese, French, and indigenous traditions. With its warm hospitality and resilient spirit, Vietnam offers visitors a unique blend of traditional charm and modern dynamism.
- Capital City: Hanoi
- Population: Approximately 98 million
- Area: 331,212 square kilometers
- Full Country Name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Currency: Vietnamese đồng (VND)
- Language: Vietnamese
- ISO Country Codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: VN, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3: VNM
Bordering Countries of Vietnam
Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country located on the eastern coast of the continent, bordered by Cambodia to the west, Laos to the north and China to the northeast. Vietnam is home to many diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush tropical rainforests in its Central Highlands region to mangrove swamps in its Mekong Delta region.
Vietnam has strong economic ties with its bordering countries due to its vast natural resources and strategic location at the heart of Southeast Asia. Trade between Vietnam and its neighbours is essential for both sides, with China being Vietnam’s biggest trading partner. In addition, there are also strong cultural ties between Vietnam and its neighbouring countries due to their shared history and culture.
The relationship between Vietnam and its neighbours is mostly friendly despite occasional disputes over matters such as border control or illegal immigration. In recent years there have been efforts by both sides to improve relations as well as increased trade between them for mutual benefit. For example, Vietnam has signed several free trade agreements with neighbouring countries that have helped boost economic growth in both nations. Furthermore, there have been efforts by all sides to promote regional stability through joint military exercises or peacekeeping operations in conflict zones such as Cambodia or Laos.
